Josephus was a Jewish-Roman Historian (c. 37–100 CE) whose Antiquities of the Jews contains the Testimonium Flavianum (18.3.3) and a second reference (20.9.1) to Jesus, with the core of the Testimonium widely accepted by scholars as containing authentic material despite Christian-added interpolations. Scholars work with reconstructed core texts to distinguish original historical content from later Christian scribal additions, making careful textual analysis essential when citing this source.
Antiquities of the Jews (c. 93 CE)